Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026228›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Comparison between patient-specific implants and hand-bent plates in mandibular reconstruction.

Max Lukas Linderkamp, Efthymios Papazacharias, Thomas Lewandowski, Stephan Alexander Bettag, Jörg Mast, Fritjof Lentge, Philipp Jehn, Michael-Tobias Neuhaus, Nils-Claudius Gellrich, Philippe Korn

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Max Lukas Linderkamp *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. linderkamp.lukas@mh-hannover.de.
Efthymios Papazacharias *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas LewandowskiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Stephan Alexander BettagDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Jörg MastDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology at München Klinik Schwabing, Kölner Platz 1, 80804, München, Germany.
Fritjof LentgeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Philipp JehnDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Michael-Tobias NeuhausDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Nils-Claudius GellrichDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Philippe KornDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlloplastic reconstruction is often required following segmental mandibular resection (SMR). Hardware-associated complications, especially hardware fractures, almost invariably necessitate explantation. Recent advances in manufacturing techniques promise potential advantages over traditional methods, including increased fracture resistance. However, to date, there is no scientific evidence confirming whether these benefits translate to real-life clinical conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 210 patients underwent SMR followed by alloplastic reconstruction between 2007 and 2019 at Hannover Medical School. The indications for SMR were tumor (n = 208; n = 196 squamous cell carcinoma) and osteoradionecrosis (n = 2). The mean patient age was 60.61 years, with a range of 14 to 89 years. The cohort comprised 146 male patients (69.52%) and 64 female patients (30.48%). Of these, 113 patients underwent reconstruction using hand-bent reconstruction plates (RP), while 97 received patient-specific implants (PSI). The incidence of hardware-related complications (HRC) was compared between the RP and PSI groups.

resultsHRC occurred in 72 cases (34.29%). Exposure of the implant accounted for 47 cases (22.38%) while fractures occurred in 18 cases (8.57%), showing no significant difference between PSI and RP. Time from diagnosis until resection and reconstruction was not delayed due to the use of PSI.

conclusionsThe choice of alloplastic manufacturing method does not affect HRC rates. PSI is offering benefits beyond fracture resistance and does not delay SMR. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: HRC remain challenging and may additionally impair patients' quality of life. In particular, hardware fractures often necessitate additional surgical interventions, underlining the need to identify the factors that contribute to their occurrence. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the largest cohort study comparing RP and PSI with respect to HRC.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesMandibular ReconstructionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHardware RemovalHumansMaleMandibular NeoplasmsMiddle AgedOsteoradionecrosisPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesHardware-related complicationsMandibular reconstructionPatient specific implantsPatient specific medicinePost-ablative reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID42026228
PMCPMC13106252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.