Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026196›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Congenital internal carotid artery agenesis in an infant presenting with stroke: importance of carotid canal assessment.

Mohammad Hashim, Saransh Puri, Sumit Kumar, Natasha Gupta, Shuchi Bhatt, KNaga Anvesh

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad HashimDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9914-6329
Saransh PuriDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India.ORCID 0009-0004-2850-5307
Sumit KumarDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India.
Natasha GuptaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India. natashaguptaacademic@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-8766-2176
Shuchi BhattDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India.
KNaga AnveshDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital agenesis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a uncommon developmental anomaly that may remain clinically silent due to collateral circulation. In infants, however, inadequate collateralization can predispose to ischemic events particularly during systemic illness. We report an 11-month-old female who presented with acute-onset right sided hemiparesis in the setting of sepsis. CT angiography demonstrated complete absence of the left ICA with preservation of the external carotid artery. Axial skull base CT in bone window revealed absence of the left carotid canal, confirming congenital ICA agenesis and excluding acquired arterial occlusion. Collateral intracranial supply was provided via the vertebro-basilar circulation and ophthalmic artery branches. This case highlights the critical role of skull base imaging in differentiating congenital ICA agenesis from thrombosis or dissection in infants presenting with stroke and underscored an important diagnostic pitfall in pediatric neurovascular imaging.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid Artery, InternalStrokeComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansInfantCarotid canalCongenital vascular anomalyInternal carotid artery agenesisPediatric stroke

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.