Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026069›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Small RNA genomics of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes discovers infectious viruses that trigger an RNA interference response.

Shruti Gupta, Rohit Sharma, Adeline E Williams, Irma Sanchez-Vargas, Noah H Rose, Chao Zhang, Alexander Crosbie-Villaseca, Margarita Kyza-Karavioti, Zheng Zhu, Gargi Dayama and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Shruti Gupta *Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0811-776X
Rohit Sharma *Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Adeline E WilliamsLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
Irma Sanchez-VargasCenter for Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-7005
Noah H RoseDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Medicine Section of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-7998
Alexander Crosbie-VillasecaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Margarita Kyza-KaraviotiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Zheng ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2035-0804
Gargi DayamaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-8998
Andrea Gloria-SoriaDepartment of Entomology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-3988
Doug E BrackneyDepartment of Entomology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-3134
Jessica ManningLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-2196
Sarah S WheelerSacramento-Yolo Mosquito & Vector Control District, 8631 Bond Road, Elk Grove, CA, 95624, USA.
Angela CaranciNorthwest Mosquito & Vector Control District, 1966 Compton Ave, Corona, CA, 92881, USA.
Trinidad ReyesMadera County Mosquito & Vector Control District, 3105 Airport Drive, Madera, CA, 93637, USA.
Massamba SyllaLaboratory Vector & Parasites, Department of Livestock Sciences and Techniques, Sine Saloum University El Hadji Ibrahima NIASS, Kaffrine Campus, Senegal.
Athanase BadoloLaboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-4240
Jewelna AkorliDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3972-0860
Ogechukwu B AribodorDepartment of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2530-0865
Diego AyalaUMR MIVEGEC, IRD, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, 911 avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4726-580X
Wei-Liang LiuNational Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Chun-Hong ChenNational Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-5508
Chalmers VasquezMiami Dade Mosquito Control 8901 NW 58 Street, Miami, FL, 33178, USA.
Cassandra Gonzalez AcostaCoordinacion de EnfermedadesTransmitidas por Vector y Zoonosis, Servicios de Salud de Morelos, Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades (CENAPRECE), Mexico City, Mexico.
Alongkot PonlawatDepartment of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok, Thailand.
Tereza MagalhaesDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Brendan H CarterDepartment of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Disease, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-207X
Dawn M WessonDepartment of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Disease, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-3693
Darred SurinDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Meg A YoungerDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4967-7939
Andre Luis Costa-da-SilvaDepartment of Biological Sciences & Biomolecular Sciences Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7615-7376
Matthew DeGennaroDepartment of Biological Sciences & Biomolecular Sciences Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-4430
Alexander BergmanInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, 75015, Paris, France.
Louis LambrechtsInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-2138
Carolyn S McBrideDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-1768
Ken E OlsonCenter for Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Eric CalvoLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-2730
Nelson C LauDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. nclau@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-1404

Funding

The interplay between transposons and piRNA pathways.R01GM135215 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LAU, NELSON C · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135215U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM135215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a global survey of viral small RNAs (vsmRNAs) from >200 Aedes aegypti samples to identify many mosquito viruses that actively infect this prominent arboviral vector. Ae. aegypti viruses in the Americas are abundant, with some displaying geographical boundaries. Viruses infecting Asian Ae. aegypti are similar to those in the Americas and reveal the first wild example of dengue vsmRNAs. African Ae. aegypti display vsmRNAs from viruses unique to these African strains. Academic lab colonies generally lack viruses, yet two commercial strains are deeply infected by a tombus-like virus that is related to plant viruses. Comparing matched viral long RNAs to vsmRNAs reveal viral transcripts evading the mosquito RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. By infecting mosquito cells with Ae. aegypti homogenates, we generate stably infected cell lines which produce vsmRNAs that were comparable to native mosquito vsmRNA patterns. Lastly, we demonstrate that these stably infected mosquito cells producing vsmRNAs can exert gene silencing of reporters bearing viral sequence segments, providing a potential explanation for how Ae. aegypti can resist viral infections. This vsmRNA genomics approach in Ae. aegypti can add to existing vector surveillance approaches by discovering new viruses that persist in mosquito populations.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito VectorsRNA InterferenceRNA, ViralAnimalsCell LineGenomicsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42026069
PMCPMC13106721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.