Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026052›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Reactive formation of magnesiowüstite at the lunar core-mantle boundary.

Qianzhi Xu, Shuchang Gao, Wim van Westrenen, Steeve Gréaux, Yoshio Kono, Peiyan Wu, Yongjiang Xu, Sheng Shang, Hua Xiang, Sho Kakizawa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qianzhi XuLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.
Shuchang GaoLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.
Wim van WestrenenLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-8885
Steeve GréauxGeodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-3317
Yoshio KonoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-7524
Peiyan WuLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.
Yongjiang XuLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-3192
Sheng ShangLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5170-2498
Hua XiangState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth and Mineral Exploration, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-7132
Sho KakizawaSPring-8, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4065
Noriyoshi TsujinoSPring-8, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-2240
Yuji HigoSPring-8, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.
Yanhao LinLin Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, PR China. yanhao.lin@hpstar.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-3157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seismological and geodetic data indicate that the lunar core-mantle boundary (CMB) exhibits a well-defined low-velocity zone (LVZ) with a combination of anomalous seismic velocities and density that remain unexplained. Here, in-house high-pressure experiments simulating the interaction between mantle olivine and core iron at CMB conditions in conjunction with thermodynamic modeling demonstrate reactive formation of dense iron-rich magnesiowüstite [Mw, (Fe,Mg)O], a hitherto unrecognized lunar mineral. In-situ synchrotron ultrasonic measurements show that the seismic velocities and density of Mw, when incorporated in realistic proportions of ~5-15 wt% with mantle olivine plus minor silicate melt match the observed LVZ properties. Oxygen exsolution from core metal during cooling is the most likely driver of Mw formation, quantitatively yielding the required Mw proportions in the LVZ. These results suggest that core-mantle reactions can generate magnesiowüstite through oxidation of iron metal, offering a blueprint for the expected seismic properties of the CMB regions of rocky bodies that experience mantle oxidation after core formation.

Identifiers

PMID42026052
PMCPMC13106633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.