Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42025931›Full record

Trial reportPsycho-oncology2026

Motivation to Participate in a Nutrition and Physical Activity Intervention During Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study.

Leah S Puklin, Maura Harrigan, Courtney McGowan, Leah M Ferrucci, Brenda Cartmel, Michelle Zupa, Maryann Deyling, Tara Sanft, Mona Sharifi, Melinda L Irwin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leah S PuklinYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-4866
Maura HarriganYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Courtney McGowanYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Leah M FerrucciYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Brenda CartmelYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michelle ZupaYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Maryann DeylingYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Tara SanftYale Cancer Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mona SharifiYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-7038
Melinda L IrwinYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P. Winer · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
A randomized trial of lifestyle guidelines on breast cancer biomarkers and treatment adherenceR01CA207753 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MELINDA L, SANFT, TARA B · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer (TREC) Training GrantR25CA203650 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MELINDA L · 2016 to 2025
$2.9M
The Yale Cancer Prevention and Control Training ProgramT32CA250803 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L Irwin, Xiaomei Ma · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
Bridging the Gap: Evaluating why and how to implement lifestyle programs for cancer patients into routine clinical oncology careF31CA268894 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PUKLIN, LEAH · 2022 to 2023
$72k
Breast Cancer Research FoundationHarvard Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer Center, Harvard UniversityNCI NIH HHS F31CA268894NCI NIH HHS P30CA016359NCI NIH HHS R01CA207753NCI NIH HHS R25CA203650NCI NIH HHS T32 CA250803NCI NIH HHS T32CA250803Yale Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the motivations for participating in a combined nutrition and exercise intervention starting during chemotherapy for breast cancer.

methodsThe Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition early after Diagnosis (LEANer) trial randomized 173 women newly diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer to a yearlong nutrition and exercise intervention (N = 87) or usual care (N = 86) during chemotherapy to assess the effect on chemotherapy adherence. Upon completion of the trial, using a stratified purposeful sampling method, a subset of women randomized to the intervention arm completed a one-time, individual, semi-structured interview. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsAmong the 29 interviews, we identified four key themes related to women's motivations for participating in a lifestyle intervention during chemotherapy. These included (1) Proactivity - a pursuit of opportunities to improve and prioritize health; (2) Altruism - a desire to help others with breast cancer and advance the science around lifestyle factors and treatment outcomes; (3) Lack of perceived harm - the benefits outweighed risks; and (4) Oncologist recommendation - an endorsement from their clinical provider played a critical role.

conclusionsWomen with breast cancer were motivated to participate in a nutrition and exercise intervention initiated during chemotherapy because of factors relating to optimizing their own health, altruistic desires, perceived lack of harm, and their oncologist's recommendation. Compared to post-treatment, the opportunity to be proactive and having an oncologist recommendation emerged as unique motivators. Understanding these drivers of motivation can enhance recruitment and promote engagement and adherence in future interventions during active cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsExerciseMotivationAdherence InterventionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchbreast cancerchemotherapylifestyle interventionnutritionpatient motivationphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42025931
PMCPMC13106104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.