Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42025789›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2026

Characterizing Barriers to Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Pediatric Recipients: Qualitative Results from the SOCIAL-Tx Study.

Morgan Kelly, Saba Ali, Andrea Huerta, Evelyn K Hsu, James E Squires, Kathleen M Campbell, Nitika A Gupta, Shannon M Zielsdorf, Noelle H Ebel, John C Bucuvalas and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04551742 (Social & Contextual Impact on Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04551742 active not recruitingnot on this map

Social & Contextual Impact on Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2020 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsLiver Transplantation, Liver Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Morgan KellyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Saba AliDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Andrea HuertaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Evelyn K HsuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
James E SquiresDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Kathleen M CampbellDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Nitika A GuptaDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Shannon M ZielsdorfDivision of Hepatobiliary and Abdominal Organ Transplantation Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Noelle H EbelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
John C BucuvalasDivision of Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, New York, NY.
Jennifer C LaiDivision of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Sharad I WadhwaniDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: sharad.wadhwani@ucsf.edu.

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Y. Chen · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
NRSA Hepatology Training GrantT32DK060414 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mandana Khalili, JACQUELYN J. MAHER · 2002 to 2026
$6.8M
Addressing social adversity to improve outcomes among children undergoing liver transplant: the role for a health advocate on the transplant teamK23DK132454 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WADHWANI, SHARAD · 2022 to 2025
$860k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK132454NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK060414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize barriers and facilitators influencing caregiver decision-making regarding living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for children with end-stage liver disease. STUDY

designThis qualitative study used semistructured, in-depth interviews conducted between May 2023 and March 2025 with caregivers of pediatric liver transplant recipients enrolled in the Social & Contextual Impact on Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation study cohort. Interviews were recorded and professionally transcribed, then independently coded by 3 reviewers using a codebook informed by the capability, opportunity, motivation - behavior model, an implementation science framework. Codes were compared and reconciled to generate themes.

resultsEighteen caregivers participated; 50% reported household incomes <150% of the federal poverty level. Seven themes emerged: (1) insufficient time to comprehend transplant options, (2) perceived or actual lack of eligible donors in caregiver's social network, (3) concern about donor health consequences, (4) challenge of being both a caregiver and donor, (5) discordance between discomfort asking others to donate and response received, (6) limited knowledge about differences between whole and split liver, and (7) the appeal of flexible surgical scheduling offered by LDLT. These themes highlight the interplay between cognitive, social, and practical factors influencing pursuit of living donation.

conclusionsStrategies to support decision-making about LDLT should include counseling about the procedure's benefits early in the transplant evaluation process, helping identify nondirected donors and reducing the caregiving burden during the donor recovery period. Such efforts should prioritize under-resourced families to enhance equitable outcomes for children with end-stage liver disease. CLINICAL

trial registrationwww. CLINICALTRIALS: gov NCT04551742.

Indexed as

CaregiversDecision MakingEnd Stage Liver DiseaseLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchhealth behaviorhealth services accessibilityinterviews as topicliving donorsmodelstheoretical

Identifiers

PMID42025789
PMCPMC13524065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.