Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42025327›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Cross-sectional survey of the barriers and enablers to preventing iatrogenic anaemia in inpatients with haematological malignancies: The CONSERVE study.

Courtney Black, Nicole C Gavin, Theodora Ogle, Samantha Keogh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Courtney BlackSchool of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0756-3278
Nicole C GavinSchool of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Theodora OgleSchool of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Samantha KeoghSchool of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

Commonwealth through an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPatients with haematological malignancies are at high risk of anaemia due to disease and treatment factors, making patient blood management (PBM) strategies critical. We aimed to identify the barriers and enablers to implementing the principles of PBM to conserve patients' own blood and reduce the risk of iatrogenic anaemia in inpatients receiving treatment for haematological malignancies. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study of inpatient clinicians was conducted using a survey. Acute care clinicians (nursing and medical) from two wards that treat haematological malignancies at one hospital were invited to complete an online survey between December 2024 and January 2025. The 31 questions (answered on a 5-point Likert scale) were designed to assess awareness, enablers and barriers related to PBM. The survey was conceptually aligned to the 14 domains of the Theoretical Domains Framework and the six domains of the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour Model. Responses were condensed into barrier, neutral and enabler categories, and proportions were calculated.

resultsThe questionnaire was completed by 80 participants (52% response rate), 82% being nurses. Barriers were found in five domains, namely reinforcement, knowledge, behavioural regulation, training and goals. Enablers were found in 10 domains: beliefs about consequences, intentions, role and identity, emotion, skills, environment, social influence, beliefs about capabilities, memory and equipment.

conclusionThis study highlights the barriers and enablers to implementing PBM strategies into inpatient haematology practice. Future implementation studies should address these enablers to assist in overcoming the barriers of implementing PBM strategies in this vulnerable patient cohort.

Indexed as

AnemiaHematologic NeoplasmsIatrogenic DiseaseAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbarriersenablersiatrogenic anaemiapatient blood management

Identifiers

PMID42025327
PMCPMC13356989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.