Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42025207›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2026

Blood Product Use for Hemorrhage during Cesarean Delivery.

Luis D Pacheco, Steven J Weiner, George R Saade, Rebecca G Clifton, Samuel Parry, John M Thorp, Monica Longo, Ashley Salazar, Alan T N Tita, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Luis D PachecoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States.
Steven J WeinerBiostatistics Center, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
George R SaadeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States.
Rebecca G CliftonBiostatistics Center, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
Samuel ParryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
John M ThorpDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Monica LongoDivision of Extramural Research, Pregnancy and Perinatology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Ashley SalazarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States.
Alan T N TitaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Cynthia Gyamfi-BannermanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Suneet P ChauhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States.
Torri D MetzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Kara RoodDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Dwight J RouseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Jennifer L BailitDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
William A GrobmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Hyagriv N SimhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
George A MaconesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network

Funding

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Pregnancy RegistryU24HD036801 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Gersnoviez Clifton · 2021 to 2026
$39.2M
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) NetworkUG1HD040485 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Noelia Milena Modad Zork · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkUG1HD087192 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lorraine Dugoff · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) NetworkUG1HD040544 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Kelly S Gibson, Angela C. Ranzini · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network -- The Northwestern Study CenterUG1HD040512 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Lynn M Yee · 2016 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) NetworkUG1HD040500 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI DWIGHT J ROUSE · 2016 to 2026
$3.4M
UofU Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network: Clinical CentersUG1HD034208 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Torri D Metz · 2016 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkUG1HD027915 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Maged Costantine · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
UNC MFMU: Advancing Perinatal Health via Definitive, Multi-Site Clinical StudiesUG1HD040560 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI John M Thorp · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) NetworkUG1HD087230 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HYAGRIV N SIMHAN · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) NetworkUG1HD040545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Hector Mendez-Figueroa · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units NetworksUG1HD027869 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALAN THEVENET N. TITA · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD036801NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD027869NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD027915NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD034208NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040485NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040500NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040512NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040544NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040545NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040560NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD053097NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD087192NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD087230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Little is known about transfusion practices in patients requiring blood tansfusions following cesarean delivery. The objective of this study is to describe the use of blood products, clotting factors, colloids, and antifibrinolytics in a contemporary cohort of patients with hemorrhage during cesarean and compare blood product use with a historic cohort of patients with a similar diagnosis. Study Design: Secondary analysis of a multicenter trial of tranexamic acid versus placebo to prevent PPH during cesarean delivery. Patients with qualitative estimated intraoperative blood loss (EBL) of more than 1 L were included in this analysis. Variables analyzed included transfusion of blood products, ratio of transfused packed red blood cell (PRBC) to fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets, and use of clotting factors, anti-fibrinolytics, and colloids. Transfusion strategies were also compared with a historic cohort from the APEX study. Results: Of the 707 (7.7%) who had EBL of greater than 1 liter, packed red cells were transfused in 21.1%, FFP in 5.4%, platelets in 2.4%, and cryoprecipitate in 2.3%. Among patients who received both PRBC and FFP, three quarters had a PRBC:FFP ratio between 1:1 and 2:1. Patients receiving both PRBC and platelets had a 1:1 ratio or less in 76.5% of cases. Clotting factor concentrates were not used in any case. Albumin was administered in 10.2% of cases. When compared with the historic cohort with an EBL > 1 L during cesarean, no differences in the use of blood products was noted. Conclusion: 1 in 5 patients with intraoperative EBL > 1 L received PRBC transfusion. The use of other blood products was rare. There was no difference in transfusion strategies overtime when compared with a similar historic cohort. Obstetrical hemorrhage in patients undergoing cesarean delivery rarely involves intensive transfusion therapy. Key Points: · A total of 21% of patients with hemorrhage during cesarean received packed red cells.. · Use of other blood products was rare.. · Pathological activation of the clotting cascade is unlikely.. · No difference in transfusion strategies was noted overtime..

Identifiers

PMID42025207
PMCPMC13417737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.