Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42025132›Full record

ArticleMedical care2026

Diabetes Diagnosis Patterns in Medicaid: How State Policy, Managed Care, and Social Vulnerability Shape Detection in Medicaid.

Maria L Alva, Slun Booppasiri, Alexander Crowell, Michelle F Magee, Boon Peng Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria L AlvaDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-2730
Slun BooppasiriDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, College of Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Alexander CrowellMassive Data Institute at McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Michelle F MageeDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Boon Peng NgDisability, Aging, and Technology Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL.

Funding

Can Medicaid Managed Care mitigate race/ethnic health disparities in diabetes?R01MD017071 · NIMHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Liliana Alva · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe patterns of type 2 diabetes diagnosis prevalence in Medicaid administrative data by individual and contextual factors.

methodsDiagnosed prevalence was estimated using the 2016-2021 Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System (T-MSIS) and a Bayesian multilevel regression framework. The first level included patient characteristics (age, sex, and race/ethnicity), the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), plan-level characteristics, payment models, and federal level of poverty (FLP) eligibility thresholds. The second level incorporates partial pooling over the state to model state fixed effects. Adults ages 21-64 years with 24+ months consecutive enrollment were included. States with a high degree of missing data were excluded.

resultsAmong 4.41 million eligible Medicaid beneficiaries in N=11 states with high-quality T-MSIS data, 10.3% had a type 2 diabetes diagnosis record. State-level diagnosed prevalence based on administrative data ranged from 6.5%-13.0%, and increased with age (4.1% for 21-35 vs. 23.9% for 55-64 y), was higher among "Other" race (14.3%), Hispanic (12.0%), and Black (10.9%) enrollees versus White (9.1%). Higher county-level obesity was associated with increased odds (third vs. first tertile OR 1.26, 95% CI: 1.25-1.27), while living in urban areas (OR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.90-0.91) and in the highest SVI quartile (OR 0.74, 95% CI: 0.73-0.75) with lower odds. Race interactions were most pronounced for contextual socioeconomic modifiers (SVI, FPL, and plan type).

conclusionsEvidence generated confirms that odds of having a recorded type 2 diabetes diagnosis are shaped by age, comorbidities, race/ethnicity, and social vulnerability. Notable variations by state and care plans were identified. Documentation and data improvements are needed.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Managed Care ProgramsMedicaidSocial VulnerabilityAdultBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultadministrative recordsbayesian multilevel modelinghealth disparitiesmedicaidprevalenceType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42025132
PMCPMC13162211

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.