Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42024481›Full record

ReviewIUCrJ2026

Advances in cryo-EM that have shaped mechanistic models of membrane-attack-complex assembly and regulation.

Dylan P Noone, Doryen Bubeck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in IUCrJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dylan P NooneDepartment of Life Sciences, Sir Ernst Chain Building, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Doryen BubeckDepartment of Life Sciences, Sir Ernst Chain Building, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 224327/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement system is a blood-based immune network that plays a crucial role in fighting infection and maintaining immune homeostasis. The membrane attack complex (MAC) is a pore assembled from complement proteins that creates holes in cells when the immune system is activated. Over the last ten years, advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have enabled key molecular insights into how the MAC assembles, remodels membranes and is regulated. These new tools revealed the inherent flexibility of complement complexes. By adapting computational approaches that disentangle diverse conformations, these studies have provided detailed mechanisms for MAC activity that could underpin novel complement-targeted therapeutics. Now accelerated by AI-driven image analysis and advances in structural cell biology, the next revolution in cryo-EM offers new opportunities to understand the cellular consequences of immune activation.

Indexed as

Complement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyComplement ActivationHumansComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsCD59complementcryo-EMmembrane attack complexes

Identifiers

PMID42024481
PMCPMC13134498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.