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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Dyadic-concordance death-preparedness states and end-of-life care received by cancer patients.

Fur-Hsing Wen, Chia-Hsun Hsieh, Jen-Shi Chen, Wen-Cheng Chang, Wen-Chi Chou, Siew Tzuh Tang

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Fur-Hsing WenDepartment of International Business, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chia-Hsun HsiehDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Jen-Shi ChenDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wen-Cheng ChangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wen-Chi ChouDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Siew Tzuh TangSchool of Nursing, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1 Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 33302, Republic of China. sttang@mail.cgu.edu.tw.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou BMRP888Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 104-2314-B-182-027-MY3 and MOST 105-2314-B-182-040-MY3National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX111-10704PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeInterventions to reduce potentially nonbeneficial aggressive end-of-life (EOL) care remain limited. Patient-caregiver concordance on death preparedness may offer a novel approach to improving EOL care but remains understudied. This study examined associations between such concordance and EOL care in cancer patients' final months.

methodsIn this cohort study, associations between last-assessed dyadic-concordance death-preparedness groups (unprepared-concordant, cognitive-concordant, emotional-concordant, and sufficient-concordant vs discordant) and receipt of chemotherapy, life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) (e.g., cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), ICU care, intubation, mechanical ventilation, vasopressors), nasogastric feeding, and hospice care were examined using logistic regression among 694 dyads of cancer patients and their primary family caregivers.

resultsMembership in the sufficient-concordant death-preparedness state was associated with a lower likelihood of receiving chemotherapy (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval] = 0.55 [0.31, 0.95]), intubation (0.30 [0.11, 0.83]), and mechanical ventilation (0.27 [0.09, 0.82]) and a higher likelihood of hospice care (1.97 [1.08, 3.60]). In contrast, membership in the unprepared-concordant death-preparedness state was associated with a higher likelihood of CPR (35.28 [3.65, 340.77]), intubation (8.38 [1.14, 61.45]), and mechanical ventilation (8.33 [1.11, 62.38]), and a lower likelihood of hospice care (0.05 [0.01, 0.49]). Patients in cognitive- or sufficient-concordant states were less likely to receive nasogastric feeding (0.59 [0.37, 0.94] and 0.58 [0.36, 0.95], respectively).

conclusionsDyadic death-preparedness concordance was significantly associated with chemotherapy, aggressive LSTs, nasogastric feeding in the last month, and hospice care at EOL. Supporting open communication to facilitate and align patient-caregiver preparedness may improve EOL care; however, further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of such approaches.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathCaregiversNeoplasmsTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHospice CareHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedChemotherapyHospice careLife-sustaining treatmentsPatient-caregiver concordancePreparedness for death

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.