Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42024165›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Burnout and Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Maternal and Child Health Workforce.

Katherine Cox, Michelle Clausen, Amita Vyas

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine CoxThe George Washington University, DC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9533-9578
Michelle ClausenThe George Washington University, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3134-248X
Amita VyasThe George Washington University, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2358-5569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout has risen sharply since the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in healthcare. Emerging evidence suggests adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may increase burnout risk. This study examined the relationship between burnout and ACEs within the maternal and child health (MCH) workforce and assessed ACE prevalence.

methodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey of MCH clinicians (n = 477) was administered via Qualtrics. Eligibility included being ≥18 years old, working in the MCH workforce, and practicing ≥1 year. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). ACEs were measured using the ACE questionnaire with minor wording modification. ANOVA and linear regression were used to evaluate associations between ACE exposure and burnout.

resultsOver half (57%) reported ≥1 ACE; 31% reported ≥4. Burnout levels were high (Personal Accomplishment = 26.47 ± 8.94; Emotional Exhaustion = 32.98 ± 8.56; and Depersonalization = 15.62 ± 5.82). Participants with ≥4 ACEs had significantly higher emotional exhaustion and lower personal accomplishment. Those with 1 to 2 ACEs had lower emotional exhaustion and depersonalization than those with zero ACEs.

conclusionThe MCH workforce shows a high prevalence of ACEs and elevated burnout. A dose-response relationship was observed, with ≥4 ACEs associated with greater burnout. However, lower burnout among those with 1 to 2 ACEs suggests possible resilience pathways. Workforce programs should account for early life adversity and integrate resilience-informed approaches.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesBurnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelMaternal-Child Health ServicesAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepersonalizationEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesadverse childhood experiencesburnoutprimary caresocial determinates of healthworkforce

Identifiers

PMID42024165
PMCPMC13121494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.