Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42024095›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

Attitudes of older adults toward active euthanasia in advanced Alzheimer's disease.

Ile Kermel-Schiffman, Rinat Lifshitz, Sara Carmel, Yaacov G Bachner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ile Kermel-SchiffmanHealth Systems Management, Health Sciences Faculty, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-7269
Rinat LifshitzCommunity Gerontology, The Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel, Israel.ORCID 0009-0003-0348-643X
Sara CarmelProgram in Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Community Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Yaacov G BachnerProgram in Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Community Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8441-853X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundActive euthanasia by physicians involves administering a substance that directly causes a patient's death. In Alzheimer's disease, progressive cognitive decline and increasing dependence raise complex ethical and emotional dilemmas. Although legalized in some countries, active euthanasia remains controversial, with public attitudes shaped by multiple factors, particularly in advanced disease stages.ObjectiveThis study examined older adults' attitudes toward active euthanasia in advanced Alzheimer's disease from three perspectives: toward themselves, a family member, and an unknown individual. It also explored associations between sociodemographic and psychosocial variables and these attitudes.MethodsA quantitative study was conducted with 501 individuals aged 75+, recruited through day centers and snowball sampling. Attitudes were measured using hypothetical cases involving euthanasia decisions for oneself, a family member, and an unknown individual. Variables included self-efficacy, will to live, desire to prolong life, life satisfaction, fear of death, social support, and sociodemographic characteristics. Analyses employed mean comparisons and hierarchical linear regression models.ResultsParticipants reported the most favorable attitudes toward euthanasia when considering themselves (M = 3.61), followed by a family member (M = 3.22), with the least favorable attitudes expressed toward an unknown individual (M = 2.86). Lower desire to prolong life and higher self-efficacy predicted more positive attitudes across all cases, while lower will to live was positively associated only in personal and familial contexts. Female gender, higher education, and lower religiosity were linked to more favorable attitudes across all contexts.ConclusionsSociodemographic and personality characteristics should be considered when developing strategies aimed at increasing public awareness of active euthanasia, especially among older adults.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAttitude to DeathEuthanasia, ActiveAgedAged, 80 and overFamilyFemaleHumansMaleSelf EfficacySocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesactive euthanasiaAlzheimer's diseaseattitudesend-of-life careolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42024095
PMCPMC13234307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.