Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023946›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2026

Effects of Early Versus Delayed Mechanical Thrombectomy on Outcomes in Intermediate-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

Caleb J Chiang, Kelsey E Bria, Pavlina Chrysafi, Virginia Falvello, Kristen M Sanfilippo, Jordan K Schaefer, Kenneth Bauer, Rushad Patell, Lisa Baumann Kreuziger, Rebecca L Freese and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Caleb J ChiangDivision of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-6115
Kelsey E BriaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Pavlina ChrysafiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Virginia FalvelloThe Cancer and Hematology Centers, Grand Rapids, MI.
Kristen M SanfilippoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Jordan K SchaeferDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kenneth BauerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Rushad PatellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Lisa Baumann KreuzigerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Rebecca L FreeseClinical and Translational Science Institute, Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Alejandra Gutierrez BernalDivision of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
National Blood Clot Alliance Jennifer Luft AwardNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEvidence guiding the optimal timing of mechanical thrombectomy for patients presenting with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) is limited. We aimed to evaluate whether the timing of mechanical thrombectomy is associated with improved clinical outcomes in this patient population. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: This multicenter, retrospective cohort study was conducted at five large academic hospitals. In total, 290 patients presenting with intermediate-risk PE who were treated with mechanical thrombectomy were included for analysis. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Using generalized estimated equation, we compared the odds of in-hospital mortality for patients undergoing early intervention (EI; mechanical thrombectomy < 12 hr after PE diagnosis) vs. those undergoing delayed intervention (DI; mechanical thrombectomy ≥ 12 hr after diagnosis) while comparing for PE severity and other confounders.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsEI was performed in 179 patients (61.7%), while 111 patients (38.3%) received DI. Unadjusted mortality did not differ significantly between groups (7.3% [13/179] vs. 10.8% [12/111]; p = 0.39). After adjusting for the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index and Composite Pulmonary Embolism Shock scores, timing of intervention did not influence mortality (odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 0.82-3.95; p = 0.14). However, patients in the EI group had greater reductions in in pulmonary artery systolic pressure (-25.8% [17.0] vs. -18.9% [17.1]; p = 0.020 and mean pulmonary artery pressure, -26.8% [17.7] vs. -20.2% [19.7]; p = 0.016) and lower rates of intubation (8.9% [16/179] vs. 18% [20/111]; p = 0.028).

conclusionsIn patients presenting with intermediate-risk PE, timing of mechanical thrombectomy did not influence in-hospital mortality. EI may result in greater reductions in pulmonary artery pressures and decreased incidence of intubation compared with DI.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismThrombectomyAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment DelayTreatment Outcomehemodynamicsmortalitypulmonary embolismthrombectomytiming

Identifiers

PMID42023946
PMCPMC13322151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.