Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023640›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2026

Reduced folate receptor alpha (FOLR1) protein expression in fallopian tubes from premenopausal women: implications for the FOLR1 CDx assay for mirvetuximab-soravtansine therapy.

Annika Nasdala, Leonie D Kandt, Martin Radner, Nora Schaumann, Malte Gronewold, Pia Hillmann, Henriette Christgen, Jens Hachenberg, Elna Kuehnle, Christian Hartmann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Annika NasdalaInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Leonie D KandtInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Martin RadnerInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-8380
Nora SchaumannInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Malte GronewoldInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Pia HillmannInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Henriette ChristgenInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jens HachenbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Elna KuehnleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christian HartmannInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Matthias ChristgenInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-7839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mirvetuximab-soravtansine (MIRV-S) is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor alpha (FOLR1). MIRV-S is approved for the treatment of FOLR1-positive, platinum-resistant ovarian carcinoma. Patient eligibility is determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using a companion diagnostic (CDx) assay (FOLR1-2.1, Ventana). This assay requires on-slide positive controls (OPCs) to aid FOLR1 evaluation. The manufacturer recommends normal fallopian tube (NFT) tissue for OPCs. Estrogen receptor signaling represses FOLR1 in cell culture models. It is unknown whether hormonal factors, such as menopausal status, also impact on FOLR1 immunoreactivity in NFTs used as OPCs. To address this question, we studied FOLR1 protein expression in NFTs (n = 51) from women aged 26-83 years. IHC was performed with the FOLR1-2.1 CDx assay. Immunoreactivity at apical and basolateral cell membranes was assessed using H-scores (aH-score and bH-score respectively). Overall FOLR1 expression was evaluated using a combined H-score (cH-score; i.e. aH- and bH-scores added together). Immunoreactivity scores in pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal age groups were compared with the chi-square test for trends. NFTs showed variable FOLR1 protein expression [median aH-score: 152.5, interquartile range (IQR): 120-175; median bH-score: 35, IQR: 7-85; median cH-score: 195, IQR: 140-245]. Apical immunoreactivity was age-independent (p = 0.619), but low or absent basolateral immunoreactivity (bH-score <35) was associated with premenopausal age (p = 0.018). Low overall FOLR1 expression (cH-score <195) was also associated with premenopausal age (p = 0.037). In conclusion, NFTs show an age-dependent FOLR1 expression pattern, which likely reflects hormonal repression of FOLR1 in premenopausal women. NFT tissue from postmenopausal women is appropriate and meets the requirements for the current FOLR1 CDx assay.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorFallopian TubesFolate Receptor 1ImmunoconjugatesMaytansineOvarian NeoplasmsPremenopauseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorFolate Receptor 1FOLR1 protein, humanImmunoconjugatesMaytansinemirvetuximab soravtansinefolate receptor alpha (FOLR1)immunohistochemistryovarian carcinomareference materialsstandardized controls

Identifiers

PMID42023640
PMCPMC13103951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.