Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023460›Full record

SynthesisActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Correlation Between Insecure Attachment Style and Symptomatology in Patients With Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Lorena Suárez, María Cruz-Fortún, María Martín-González, Olaya Tamayo-Morales, Nelson Andrade-González

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorena SuárezFaculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
María Cruz-FortúnMental Health Research Group (MHeRG), Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
María Martín-GonzálezMental Health Research Group (MHeRG), Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
Olaya Tamayo-MoralesMental Health Research Group (MHeRG), Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
Nelson Andrade-GonzálezMental Health Research Group (MHeRG), Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Alfonso X el Sabio University, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttachment style describes the bond between a child and their caregivers, and its effect on subsequent relationships. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood disorder characterized by fluctuations in mood and energy levels. The aim of this work is to update the evidence on the relationship between two insecure attachment styles (anxious and avoidant) and the symptomatology of patients with BD.

methodsTo achieve the objectives of this systematic review, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines were followed. Searches were conducted from inception until July 24, 2025 in the PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A structured process was carried out for study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment of the included studies.

resultsA total of six articles were included, five of which were cross-sectional and one was a case-control study. These six studies included a total of 466 patients, with a weighted mean age of 41.4 years old. The weighted mean age was calculated according to the sample size of each of the selected articles. The female-to-male ratio was 1.53:1. Patients with insecure attachment experienced depressive, anxiety, and somatization symptoms, as well as greater symptom severity (increased risk of suicidal behavior, greater number of hospitalizations, higher frequency of affective episodes, and greater substance use).

conclusionsIn patients with BD, insecure attachment is associated with greater symptom severity. Future research should investigate the explanatory mechanisms underlying the relationship between insecure attachment and the symptomatology of these patients.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderObject AttachmentFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID42023460
PMCPMC13180678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.