Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023380›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Prevalence of health issues among youth in Kolar - findings from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional study.

B A Arvind, B S Pradeep, M S Gautham, Girish N Rao, R Senthil Amudhan, G Gururaj, Binukumar Bhaskarapillai, S Shravanthi, Sunhitha Velamala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

B A ArvindDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
B S PradeepDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
M S GauthamDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Girish N RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
R Senthil AmudhanDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
G GururajDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Binukumar BhaskarapillaiDepartment of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
S ShravanthiDepartment of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sunhitha VelamalaDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Youth in India face increasing vulnerability to hypertension, obesity, anxiety, and depression, necessitating urgent, and integrated health interventions. Methods: This cross-sectional survey sampled 4,852 youth aged 15-30 using stratified cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size (PPS). Data on depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, hypertension, obesity, and sleep issues were collected through standardized tools via a smartphone application. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 30.0.1.1, with weighted estimates accounting for sampling probabilities. Results: Findings revealed 11.5% of youth screened positive for depression, 10.9% for anxiety, and 9.5% for hypertension. Obesity was more prevalent among females (24.4%), while underweight was common in males (31.2%). Poor sleep quality affected 26.9%, with higher rates observed in urban areas. Additionally, 2.4% reported NSSI. The study highlights alarming health concerns among youth, with 1 in 10 experiencing depression, anxiety, and cell phone addiction. Elevated risks of suicidal behaviour, sleep issues, and non-communicable diseases were evident. Targeted interventions, psychosocial support, and stronger health system responses are essential to mitigate these risks. Conclusion: Youth face overlapping health challenges, including mental disorders, obesity, hypertension, and injuries. Prioritizing youth-focused interventions and stronger collaboration between healthcare and education systems is crucial to address these issues.

Indexed as

DepressionIndiaKolarmental healthobesitysuicide behaviouryouth health

Identifiers

PMID42023380
PMCPMC13098857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.