ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026
Knowledge regarding respiratory allergy among primary care physicians in Georgia.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose/Background: The prevalence of respiratory allergies has been increasing worldwide, yet there are limited data on the knowledge and practices of primary care physicians (PCPs) in Georgia, where access to primary care has expanded under the Universal Health Care Programme. Given that PCPs are often the first point of contact for patients with allergy symptoms, this study aimed to evaluate their education and knowledge regarding respiratory allergies in three regions of Georgia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among PCPs in Tbilisi, Samegrelo, and Kakheti. A structured questionnaire, reviewed by allergy specialists and public health experts and piloted before fieldwork, was administered face to face using Epi Info software from August 30, 2023, to July 11, 2024. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of respiratory allergy symptoms, environmental pollen sources, diagnostic tests, treatment practices, and levels of self-reported information. Knowledge scores were calculated based on correct responses. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v26.0, with Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests used to assess associations ( Results: A total of 189 PCPs participated. Most respondents correctly identified common symptoms of respiratory allergies, such as coughing/sneezing (92.6%), difficulty breathing (89.4%), and rhinorrhea (85.7%), although some misidentified fever (26.5%) and diarrhea (11.6%) as typical symptoms. Nearly all physicians (98.4%) identified ragweed as a major pollen allergen, but fewer recognized Artemisia (22.8%) or Alder (16.9%). Specific IgE testing (96.8%) and spirometry (55.0%) were most frequently identified as appropriate diagnostic tools. Most participants (84.1%) prescribed intranasal and oral medications, while 25.9% believed antibiotics may be included in asthma treatment. A substantial proportion (69.8%) felt only partially informed about respiratory allergies. PCPs in Tbilisi more often demonstrated high knowledge of allergy symptoms than those in other regions (74.6% vs. 58.5%). Conclusions: The findings reveal gaps in PCPs' knowledge and management of respiratory allergies in Georgia, including misconceptions about symptoms, allergenic pollens, diagnostics, and treatment. Most physicians expressed a need for further education, especially through training sessions and workshops. Strengthening PCP training is essential for improving care for patients with respiratory allergies in Georgia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.