Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023325›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Assessment of practice and barriers to lifestyle medicine among physicians in Saudi Arabia-A cross-sectional study.

Sulafa T Alqutub, Shahad Zohair Khawandanh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sulafa T AlqutubDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shahad Zohair KhawandanhMinistry of Health, Jeddah, Family Medicine Senior Registrar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle medicine (LM) is an evidence-based approach for preventing, treating, and potentially reversing chronic diseases. Despite its benefits, little is known about the extent of LM practice and perceived barriers among physicians, particularly regarding training, resources, and institutional support. Objectives: To assess LM practices among primary healthcare physicians in Saudi Arabia, identify barriers to adoption, and determine the influence of demographic factors (age, gender, nationality, and prior LM learning experience) on practice. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among physicians in primary healthcare centers and urgent care services across Saudi Arabia using a self-administered, validated questionnaire. Three domains were assessed: frequency of counseling, confidence, and actual LM practice. Barriers to implementation were also explored. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Results: Of 400 invited physicians, 115 participated (29% response rate). Family physicians represented 51% of respondents; 56.5% reported receiving LM training. The mean confidence score (M = 3.70 ± 0.86) was significantly higher than both counseling frequency (M = 3.57 ± 0.86) and actual practice (M = 3.55 ± 0.96; Conclusion: Physicians demonstrate moderate engagement in LM, with barriers to practice. This requires structured training, curricular integration, and institutional reforms to ensure adequate resources, incentives, and multidisciplinary support.

Indexed as

Barrierslifestyle medicinephysicianspracticeprimary health careSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42023325
PMCPMC13098851

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.