Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023118›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Advantages of optical coherence tomography in assessing retinal astrocytic hamartomas in children with tuberous sclerosis complex.

Guorui Dou, Ziyi Zhou, Jiaxing Sun, Zifeng Zhang, Chunyan Wang, Dongjie Sun, Jinting Zhu, Yanni Zhu, Hao Zhang, Qihua Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guorui Dou *Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ziyi Zhou *Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jiaxing Sun *Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zifeng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chunyan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dongjie SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jinting ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yanni ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qihua WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Manhong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yanchun DengDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yusheng WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Retinal astrocytic hamartomas (RAHs) are benign tumors that are mostly associated with a rare systemic disorder called tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In the clinical diagnosis of TSC, RAH has been recognized as a major feature that supports a definite diagnosis. Here, 60 patients (120 eyes) with TSC underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination and multimodality imaging using fundus photographs, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and infrared images. Methods: Admission SD-OCT data were retrieved and utilized for analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the cutoff value. Results: A total of 117 hamartomas were detected in 45 patients, with a mean age of 12 years. On OCT imaging, RAHs appeared as gentle or protruding lesions of varying heights (mean thickness 314 mm, ranging between 71 and 974 mm). Conclusion: For RAHs that could not be detected on fundus photographs or by ophthalmoscopy, OCT demonstrated excellent capability in revealing these lesions, particularly smaller tumors (MT < 271 mm). These results suggest that OCT can improve the detection of hamartomas and contribute to the diagnosis of TSC.

Indexed as

ocular diseaseocular imagingoptical coherence tomographyretinal astrocytic hamartomastuberous sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42023118
PMCPMC13095554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.