Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023112›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Perioperative acquired long QT syndrome secondary to severe hypokalemia from duodenal foreign body obstruction in a toddler.

Jiaying Xin, Jianguo Wang, Jinsong Sun, Laizhu Zhang, Xuebo Bai

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaying XinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jianguo WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jinsong SunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Laizhu ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Xuebo BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes the perioperative anesthetic management of a 14-months-old male toddler who developed acquired long QT syndrome (aLQTS) secondary to severe hypokalemia resulting from duodenal foreign body obstruction. Intensive intravenous potassium supplementation and prophylactic magnesium sulfate administration were initiated to stabilize myocardial electrophysiology and reduce arrhythmic risk. The patient subsequently underwent successful surgical removal of the obstructing foreign body. Postoperatively, electrolyte levels normalized, and the QT interval returned to baseline. This case highlights the critical importance of vigilance for aLQTS and the risk of malignant arrhythmias in toddlers presenting with severe vomiting and hypokalemia. Early recognition and synergistic intervention are key to preventing torsades de pointes (TdP).

Indexed as

acquired long QT syndromeduodenal obstructionhypokalemiamagnesium sulfateperioperative management

Identifiers

PMID42023112
PMCPMC13095762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.