Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023059›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

When the heart cannot keep pace: case report of acute myocarditis in a recreational marathon runner.

Lisa Marie Dertinger, Frank Ruschitzka, Jan Alphard Kleeberger

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa Marie DertingerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Frank RuschitzkaDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-0596
Jan Alphard KleebergerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-4930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Marathon running is associated with transient elevations in cardiac and skeletal muscle biomarkers, which generally normalize within 72 h. However, persistent or extreme biomarker elevations may indicate underlying pathology, such as myocarditis. Early recognition and guideline-based management are essential to prevent complications and guide safe return to exercise. Case summary: A 21-year-old recreational marathon runner collapsed towards the end of a marathon race. On presentation, he exhibited markedly elevated cardiac and muscle biomarkers, including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, creatine kinase, creatine kinase-myocardial band, and myoglobin. The initial electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated a tachycardic sinus rhythm with T-wave inversion in Lead III, without evidence of significant depolarization or repolarization abnormalities. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed acute myocarditis. The patient was managed supportively with intravenous fluids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analgesics, remained haemodynamically stable, and experienced no arrhythmias or chest pain. At 3-month follow-up, he reported good functional capacity, and both echocardiography and cardiac MRI were completely normal, demonstrating full resolution of myocardial inflammation. Discussion: This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of interpreting elevated cardiac biomarkers in endurance athletes. Observational studies indicate that biomarker elevations often correlate with exercise duration rather than with demographic or training-related factors. Cardiac MRI remains essential for non-invasive diagnosis, risk stratification, and follow-up. Importantly, adherence to guideline-based management, i.e. temporary abstinence from competitive sports, monitoring of biomarkers, and serial imaging, can lead to excellent outcomes, as exemplified by the complete normalization observed in this patient. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used with caution in amateur endurance athletes due to their potential to aggravate myocarditis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiac magnetic resonance imagingCase reportMyocarditisSports medicineSports-related cardiac event

Identifiers

PMID42023059
PMCPMC13096798

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