Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023032›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026

Arianna De Chiara, Caterina Giachino, Maria Franca Pirillo, Andrea Campanile, Emilio Pellino, Alessandra Gallinaro, Guendalina Froechlich, Chiara Falce, Annagiulia Scognamiglio, Simone Totaro and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Arianna De ChiaraDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Caterina GiachinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria Franca PirilloNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea CampanileImGen-T Srl, Viale Del Parco Carelli 80010, Napoli, NA, Italy.
Emilio PellinoImGen-T Srl, Viale Del Parco Carelli 80010, Napoli, NA, Italy.
Alessandra GallinaroNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Guendalina FroechlichDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Chiara FalceNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Annagiulia ScognamiglioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Simone TotaroDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria Vittoria LiguoriDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rosa PeltriniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alfonso De SimoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Stefania CaponeReiThera Srl, Via di Castel Romano, 100, 00128 Castel Romano RM, Italy.
Zoppoli PietroDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Donatella NegriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea CaraNational Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alfredo NicosiaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Emanuele SassoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants, driven by mutations in the spike protein undermines viral recognition by antibodies elicited through prior infection or vaccination with the ancestral Wuhan strain. Original antigenic sin of SARS-CoV-2 ancestral virus or vaccine led to a weakened neutralizing antibody response against successive variants upon administration of an updated vaccine. On the contrary, T cells retain cross-reactivity thanks to the high density of conserved epitopes. We designed mRNA vaccines encoding single-chain heterotrimers of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) natural variants of interest (VOI), (RBD-VOI) and of phylogenetically informed consensus representing the major variant lineages RBD-consensus (RBD-Cons). We demonstrate a broad neutralizing activity against omicron subvariants and mitigated immune imprinting when RBD-Cons was used as a booster after conventional Wuhan spike priming. To enhance cellular immunity, we designed a second mRNA vaccine component encoding the viral polymerase NSP12 able to induce a cross-reactive T cell response to be combined with the heterotrimeric RBD vaccine. Our results offer a rational strategy for next-generation, imprinting-resistant vaccines.

Indexed as

antigenic sincross-neutralizationmRNA vaccineMT: clinical applicationsomicronRBD trimerSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42023032
PMCPMC13096956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.