Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023024›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Regional Inequalities in Trachoma Prevention in Ethiopia: A Meta-Analysis.

Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas, Gashaw Melkie Bayeh, Tilahun Degu Tsega, Sintayehu Simie Tsega, Asaye Alamneh Gebeyehu, Getaneh Atikilt Yemata, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh, Amare Genetu Ejigu, Ahmed Fentaw Ahmed and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Zufan Alamrie AsmareDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine and Health Science Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.
Almaw Genet YeshiwasDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.
Gashaw Melkie BayehDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.
Tilahun Degu TsegaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3171
Sintayehu Simie TsegaDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.
Asaye Alamneh GebeyehuDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.
Getaneh Atikilt YemataDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-3303
Rahel Mulatie AntenehDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.
Amare Genetu EjiguDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-9555
Ahmed Fentaw AhmedDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2340-8322
Zeamanuel Anteneh YigzawDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-1629
Abathun TemesgenDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.
Abebaw Molla KebedeDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.
Habitamu MekonenDepartment of Human Nutrition, College of Health Science Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7660-1776
Anley Shiferaw EnawgawDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia.
Getasew YirdawDepartment of Environmental Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-9904
Berhanu Abebaw MekonnenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
Meron Asmamaw AlemayehuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.
Zekaryas Ewnetu GashuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.
Chalachew YenewDepartment of Public Health Debre Tabor University, Ethiopia, and Research Degree PhD student at Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Trachoma remains a significant public health problem in Ethiopia, particularly affecting children. Mothers play a crucial role in implementing preventive practices that interrupt trachoma transmission. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis seek to address Regional Inequalities in Trachoma Prevention in Ethiopia. Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, HINARI, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science for studies published between January 2010 and November 2023. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using standardized tools. Statistical analysis was conducted using R version 4.5.1 with Results: Four cross-sectional studies, comprising a total of 2240 mothers from diverse regions of Ethiopia, were included in the final analysis. The pooled prevalence of good trachoma prevention practices among mothers was 49% (95% CI: 41-58%). Substantial heterogeneity was observed across studies ( Conclusion: This meta-analysis reveals significant regional inequalities in trachoma prevention practices among Ethiopian mothers, with a pooled national prevalence of 49%, below the level required to interrupt transmission. The high heterogeneity observed underscores the substantial variation in implementation across regions. Future studies should prioritize identifying context-specific interventions and key modifiable factors to address these disparities and accelerate progress toward elimination.

Indexed as

Ethiopiaprevention practicespublic healthregional inequalitysystematic review and meta‐analysistrachoma

Identifiers

PMID42023024
PMCPMC13096581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.