Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022978›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Deterioration of Cardiac Function Complicated by Ventricular Tachycardia After the Implantation of an Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker and Upgrading to CRT-D: One Case Report.

Lei Zhao, Ruibin Li, Yi Zhang, Long Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-0598
Ruibin LiDepartment of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China.
Long BaiDepartment of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reported an aging male patient who experienced deterioration of cardiac function accompanied by the onset of ventricular tachycardia 10 months after right ventricular pacing (RVP). We reviewed the literature on the mechanism of pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) and the physiological pacing techniques commonly employed in current clinical practice. The patient is a 68-year-old male who experienced a decline in cardiac function accompanied by the onset of ventricular tachycardia 10 months after dual-chamber pacemaker implantation for "atrioventricular block." After excluding other potential causes of cardiac dysfunction, pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) was diagnosed. Given the history of ventricular tachycardia episodes, the non-physiological right ventricular pacing was upgraded to physiological biventricular synchronous pacing with defibrillator therapy (CRT-D). During the one-month follow-up after CRT-D implantation, the patient's symptoms of chest tightness and dyspnea were significantly alleviated. Repeated echocardiography revealed a marked improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) returned to the size observed before the initial pacemaker implantation. PICM was successfully corrected, and ventricular remodeling was reversed. Right ventricular pacing is associated with PICM in certain patients. Despite the availability of various surgical modalities for physiological pacing, pacing experts should select an individualized physiological pacing protocol that is specifically tailored to the specific condition of each patient.

Indexed as

dual‐chamber pacemaker implantationheart failureright ventricular pacingventricular remodelingventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID42022978
PMCPMC13096567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.