Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022946›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2025

Discrepancies Between Personal and Ambient Temperatures at Hourly Scale: Insights from Wearable Sensors and Environmental Modeling.

Xin Meng, Minjung Lee, Lingzhi Chu, Soohyun Nam, Kai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin MengDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, USA.
Minjung LeeSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, 06477, USA.
Lingzhi ChuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, USA.
Soohyun NamSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, 06477, USA.
Kai ChenDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, USA.

Funding

Personal and social-built environmental factors of glucose variability among multi ethnic groups of adults with type 2 diabetesR01DK132069 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NAM, SOOHYUN · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate assessment of personal exposure to ambient temperature is essential for understanding temperature-related health impacts. However, the bias from using ambient temperature estimates as proxies for personal exposure remains underexplored, particularly at the hourly scale. This study integrated wearable temperature sensors with a high-resolution (1 km, hourly) ambient temperature model to evaluate individual-level ambient exposure among 94 individuals in Connecticut, USA, monitored across seasons between October 2023 and January 2025. Personal temperature was consistently higher than ambient temperature, with a larger difference during cooler months. The hourly difference exhibited a distinct unimodal diurnal pattern, smallest in the early afternoon. Linear mixed-effects models identified ambient temperature, hour of day, month, solar radiation, and nightlight index as the key predictors of personal temperature and its deviation from ambient conditions. The temperature difference was well characterized by the model (marginal R

Indexed as

exposure misclassificationhourly temperature variabilitypersonal exposurespatiotemporal modelingTemperature

Identifiers

PMID42022946
PMCPMC13099008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.