Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022941›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Colonoscopy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis on System Performance for Colorectal Neoplasia Detection.

F N U Eman, F N U Gyaneshwari, Raveena Kumari, Afshan Jabeen, Karoona Kumari, F N U Mansha, Shagufta Sattar, Fatima Zehra, Sonika Hotwani, Muhammad Talha Kakar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

F N U EmanLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.
F N U GyaneshwariLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.
Raveena KumariUnited Medical and Dental College Karachi Pakistan.
Afshan JabeenUniversity of Rajasthan Jaipur India.
Karoona KumariLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.
F N U ManshaLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.
Shagufta SattarQiqihar Medical University Qiqihar China.
Fatima ZehraQuaid-e-Azam Medical College Bahawalpur Pakistan.
Sonika HotwaniLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan.
Muhammad Talha KakarBolan Medical College Quetta Pakistan.
Hira RiazKabul Medical University Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7498-5937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health issue, with adenomatous polyps as the main precursors. Standard colonoscopy is the gold standard, but its effectiveness is limited by operator variability and missed lesions. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy is emerging to enhance detection, but a comparative performance across different AI systems is unclear. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of 48 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ( Results: All AI systems significantly improved ADR versus conventional colonoscopy. EndoAngel showed the largest effect (OR 1.84; SUCRA 0.9), followed by EndoAID (OR 1.64; SUCRA 0.7). CAD-EYE (OR 1.46; SUCRA 0.5) and GI Genius (OR 1.45; SUCRA 0.5) also showed gains. APC gains were highest with EndoAID (MD 0.62). EndoAngel modestly increased withdrawal time (MD 1.14 min). Crucially, no AI system significantly improved the detection of high-risk lesions. Evidence quality was moderate. Conclusion: AI-assisted colonoscopy improves adenoma detection over conventional methods. While EndoAngel and EndoAID show the largest gains, performance differences among systems are modest. Detection of high-risk lesions remains uncertain, underscoring the need for future head-to-head trials and cost-effectiveness studies to guide optimal implementation in CRC screening.

Indexed as

adenoma detection rateartificial intelligencecolonoscopycolorectal neoplasia

Identifiers

PMID42022941
PMCPMC13098057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.