Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022869›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

A Comprehensive Study of Piezoelectricity in Chitosan Films.

Sofia Papa, Margherita Montorsi, Leonardo Arrighetti, Cristian Rodriguez-Tinoco, Simone Capaccioli, Laura M Ferrari, Francesco Greco, Massimiliano Labardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sofia PapaThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pontedera Italy.
Margherita MontorsiIstituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (CNR-IPCF) Sede Secondaria di Pisa Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Pisa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-2966
Leonardo ArrighettiIstituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (CNR-IPCF) Sede Secondaria di Pisa Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Pisa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4486-2032
Cristian Rodriguez-TinocoDepartamento de Física Facultad de Ciencias Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-957X
Simone CapaccioliIstituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (CNR-IPCF) Sede Secondaria di Pisa Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Pisa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-8918
Laura M FerrariThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pontedera Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-9666
Francesco GrecoThe Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pontedera Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-8389
Massimiliano LabardiIstituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (CNR-IPCF) Sede Secondaria di Pisa Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Pisa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-049X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan films have attracted interest as flexible and biocompatible materials in health monitoring technologies due to their intrinsic piezoelectricity. This work studies, for the first time, the piezoelectric performances of solution-cast chitosan films in relation to their fabrication process and crystalline content. We investigate how processing parameters, such as solvent type, NaOH treatment duration, and thermal annealing, affect the crystalline content of chitosan films and its correlation with the overall piezoelectric behavior through comprehensive physico-chemical characterizations. Special care is devoted to a reliable determination of converse piezoelectricity, using constant-excitation frequency-modulation piezoresponse force microscopy (CE-FM-PFM), a scanning probe method specifically suited to suppress measurement artifacts that affect conventional PFM in the investigation of soft materials such as semicrystalline polymers. Our findings reveal that a post-processing strategy combining NaOH treatment and thermal annealing significantly enhances the piezoelectric response of chitosan, with a piezoelectric coefficient

Indexed as

biopolymerschitosancrystalspiezoelectricitypiezoresponse force microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42022869
PMCPMC13098043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.