Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022835›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A study on the sports behavior and motivation of young baseball players.

Chao-Fu Chen, Lin Zhu, Teng-Xiang Ge, He-Qian Liu, Ya-Zhen Cui, Hui-Ju Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao-Fu Chen *Physical Education College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Lin Zhu *Physical Education College, Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Teng-Xiang GePhysical Education Department, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China.
He-Qian LiuPhysical Education College, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.
Ya-Zhen CuiPhysical Education College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Hui-Ju WuXiamen Yixue Sports and Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to investigate the relationship between participation motivation and exercise behavior among adolescent leisure baseball enthusiasts. Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to collect data, resulting in 919 valid questionnaires, including 484 males and 435 females. Results: Results revealed significant gender differences in psychological motivation, enjoyment motivation, and exercise behavior among recreational baseball enthusiasts. Males outperformed females on all indicators, indicating a higher level of engagement and willingness to participate in baseball. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between exercise behavior and life motivation, psychological motivation, and enjoyment motivation, indicating that higher motivation levels were associated with higher frequency and persistence in actual exercise participation. Further regression analysis revealed that exercise behavior was significantly influenced by life motivation and enjoyment motivation, suggesting that viewing exercise as an important part of life and deriving pleasure and a sense of accomplishment from it can contribute to baseball participation. Conclusion: Overall, these findings suggest that motivation plays a key role in recreational baseball participation, providing valuable insights for promotional activities and sports education.

Indexed as

AthletesBaseballExerciseMotivationAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesfemalephysical activityregression analysissportssports psychology

Identifiers

PMID42022835
PMCPMC13095827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.