Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026
Impact of clinical pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship on antibiotic appropriateness, clinical outcomes, and antimicrobial consumption in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Evaluating Clinical Pharmacy Services in Ministry of Health Hospitals in Al-Baha Region of Saudi Arabia, a Three-Year Retrospective Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are major drivers of inappropriate antimicrobial use and resistance in hospitals. Clinical pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are promising interventions for optimizing antimicrobial prescriptions and combating antimicrobial resistance. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted over 18 months (from April 2023 to October 2024) at a tertiary care hospital. Adult patients with HAP or VAP were randomized to receive either pharmacist-led ASP interventions ( Results: The intervention group demonstrated significantly higher rates of appropriate antimicrobial prescriptions (77.6% vs. 60.8%; odds ratio [OR] = 2.26, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.65-3.09; Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) significantly reduced antimicrobial exposure and healthcare utilization, improving the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescriptions and clinical outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of ASPs as an evidence-based strategy to address antimicrobial resistance and optimize patient care in HAP.
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Registered trials
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