Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022726›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Metastatic Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor Following Incomplete Methotrexate Therapy for Ectopic Pregnancy: A Case Report and Multimodal Management.

Rona Ting

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rona TingObstetrics and Gynaecology, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) comprises a spectrum of rare placental trophoblastic malignancies, including choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, and the particularly uncommon epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT). Unlike other GTN subtypes, ETT arises from chorionic-type intermediate trophoblasts and is characterized by relative resistance to chemotherapy, often necessitating primary surgical management. We report the case of a 33-year-old G6P5E1 woman with prior methotrexate treatment for suspected ectopic pregnancy who presented one year later with persistent abnormal uterine bleeding and markedly elevated serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) of 36,477 IU/L. Imaging revealed a large uterine mass with multiple pulmonary nodules. Her β-hCG tumor marker was 177 IU/L, raising suspicion for trophoblastic neoplasm despite inconclusive initial curettage findings. Based on the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2000 staging system and World Health Organization (WHO) prognostic scoring system, she was classified as FIGO Stage III with a WHO score of 9 (high-risk GTN). Total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy confirmed metastatic ETT. Multi-agent chemotherapy with EMA-EP (etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin-D, etoposide, and cisplatin) was initiated, resulting in a marked decline in β-hCG. The patient remains under ongoing multidisciplinary monitoring. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of ETT in the setting of atypical β-hCG levels, its metastatic potential, relative chemoresistance, and the importance of early histopathologic confirmation and individualized management guided by FIGO staging and WHO prognostic scoring to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

chemotherapyectopic pregnancyepithelioid trophoblastic tumorgestational trophoblastic neoplasiahysterectomymultimodal managementpulmonary metastasesβ-human chorionic gonadotropin

Identifiers

PMID42022726
PMCPMC13097073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.