Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022677›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Frequency and Duration of the Clinical Symptoms of Patients With Mild COVID-19: A Comparison With Influenza in the 2023-2024 Japanese Influenza Season, an Observational Study.

Takuma Bando, Hideyuki Ikematsu, Naoki Kawai, Tetsunari Maeda, Woon Joo Lee, Shinro Matsuura, Osame Tanaka, Takashi Kawashima, Hareaki Yamamoto, Ietaka Sato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takuma BandoJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6340-3912
Hideyuki IkematsuJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Naoki KawaiJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4150-1583
Tetsunari MaedaJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Woon Joo LeeJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Shinro MatsuuraJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Osame TanakaJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Takashi KawashimaJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Hareaki YamamotoJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Ietaka SatoJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.
Ken-Ichi DoniwaJapan Physicians Association Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study aimed to compare the clinical symptoms of mild COVID-19 and influenza during a period when both diseases circulated in the 2023-2024 influenza season in Japan. Methods: Outpatients diagnosed with COVID-19, influenza A, or influenza B by antigen test kits at 10 medical facilities in Japan were enrolled. Data were collected from a self-reported diary. Results: Data from 347 COVID-19, 392 influenza A, and 103 influenza B patients were analyzed. COVID-19 patients were significantly older than those with influenza A and B ( Conclusion: Mild COVID-19 was associated with longer-lasting symptoms than influenza, particularly in individuals aged ≥ 40 years. These results suggest a greater disease burden of COVID-19, even in outpatients with mild disease, compared with influenza.

Indexed as

COVID‐19disease burdeninfluenzamaximum body temperatureoutpatientssymptom duration

Identifiers

PMID42022677
PMCPMC13097419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.