ArticleHealth science reports2026
Virtual Reality as an Intervention for Intraoperative Anxiety and Stress in Regional Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07132216 (Effect of Virtual Reality on Intraoperative Anxiety, Stress and Patient's Satisfaction Among Palestinian Patients Undergoing Regional Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Effect of Virtual Reality on Intraoperative Anxiety, Stress and Patient's Satisfaction Among Palestinian Patients Undergoing Regional Anesthesia
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Regional anesthesia, while offering numerous clinical advantages, can paradoxically heighten intraoperative anxiety and stress due to patients remaining conscious throughout surgical procedures. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of immersive virtual reality (VR) on intraoperative anxiety, stress markers, and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing elective surgery under regional anesthesia. Methods: A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted from 20 July to 20 September 2024 at Rafidia Governmental Surgical Hospital, Nablus, Palestine. A total of 145 patients undergoing elective surgery under regional anesthesia were randomly assigned to either a VR group ( Results: The VR group demonstrated significantly reduced postoperative state anxiety scores (37.2 ± 15.3 vs. 52.9 ± 15.7, Conclusions: Immersive VR is a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention that significantly reduces intraoperative anxiety and stress while enhancing patient satisfaction during regional anesthesia in this study population. Given its safety profile, efficacy, and favorable economic profile, VR should be considered for integration into standard intraoperative care protocols, though further research is needed to confirm generalizability and cost-effectiveness. Clinical Trial Registration: This study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with the identifier NCT07132216 on 20 August 2025. The trial protocol is available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07132216?id=NCT07132216&rank=1.
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