Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022648›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Predictors of Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Adverse Neonatal Outcomes in Eastern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hussein Mire Hamdi, Marie Pascaline Sabine Ishimwe, Theodore Nteziyaremye, Kasujja Musa, Sowda Abdikarim Sheikh Isse, Geoffrey Okot, Emmanuel Okurut, Damulira Adam, Hassan Abdullahi Hafsa, Mohamud Mohamed Sadia and 6 more

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hussein Mire HamdiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Marie Pascaline Sabine IshimweDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Theodore NteziyaremyeDepartment of Sciences University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.
Kasujja MusaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Sowda Abdikarim Sheikh IsseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Geoffrey OkotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Emmanuel OkurutDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Damulira AdamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Hassan Abdullahi HafsaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Mohamud Mohamed SadiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Ramla Abdi AliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Adam Abdrahim Suliman EbaidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Amos MuhumuzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Maxwell OkelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Ahmed Kiswezi KazigoDepartment of Surgery Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.
Theoneste HakizimanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kampala International University Ishaka Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-2981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy has been linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, but evidence from Uganda is limited. We estimated the prevalence of maternal vitamin D deficiency at delivery, identified associated factors, and assessed immediate neonatal outcomes. Methods: We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study among 315 postpartum women at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (October 2024-January 2025). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured; deficiency was defined as < 20 ng/mL. Predictors were assessed using logistic regression. Neonatal outcomes were extracted from delivery records. Results: Vitamin D deficiency was present in 77.8% (245/315) of participants; mean 25(OH)D was 18.3 (SD 7.5) ng/mL. Urban residence, low educational attainment, higher BMI, fewer antenatal visits, and lack of regular exercise were independently associated with deficiency. Low 5-min Apgar score was more frequent among neonates of deficient mothers. Conclusions: Maternal vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent and associated with modifiable factors. Maternal deficiency was associated with poorer immediate neonatal indicators at birth; however, neonatal vitamin D levels were not measured and causality cannot be inferred.

Indexed as

adverse neonatal outcomesEastern Ugandamaternal vitamin D deficiencypredictors

Identifiers

PMID42022648
PMCPMC13097401

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