Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022622›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Vitamin Deficiency or Insufficiency Hypothesis: A Global Health Crisis of Biological Influence Towards Development of Antimicrobial Resistant Strains. A Perspective View.

Harold L Mashauri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Harold L MashauriDepartment of Clinical Physiology, School of Medicine KCMC University Moshi Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-234X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been a growing crisis of economic, clinical, and public health concern for years. Different mechanisms of why and how AMR develops have been suggested and studied. Vitamins' immunological and genomic influence towards the evolution of resistant microbial agents makes them among the potential candidates to be examined when questioning the genesis and evolution of the AMR crisis. Unfortunately, this area is less explored. This perspective article aims at highlighting the potential role of vitamins towards the global AMR crisis development and suggesting potential hypothetical biological link and areas of further studies. Findings: Antimicrobial effect and reversal genomic influence of different vitamins among resistant microbial strains suggest a potential biological link in terms of resistant genes genesis and suppression when subjected to environments with some vitamins' concentrations below optimal levels and vice versa. Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables along the effects of climate changes on nutritional quality and quantity of crop products are among the key potential driving factors towards AMR crisis globally. Since different vitamins like vitamin C play a key role towards DNA stability by preventing and controlling DNA mutations, the potential biological influence of different vitamins towards AMR development is worth consideration for further exploration and should not be underestimated. Conclusion: Screening and supplementing strategies of specific vitamins of interest among resistant microbial- infected patients should be studied further to understand the biological link between specific vitamin deficiency or insufficiency levels and the development of specific antimicrobial-resistant strains. The role and influence of climate change on this biological link should also be explored in detail from a health perspective. Furthermore, different global health interventions should be implemented to increase the global intake of fruits and vegetables as one of the potential sustainable approaches towards prevention and control of AMR crisis, especially in developing countries.

Indexed as

AMR evolutionAMR genesisantimicrobial resistanceclimate changeglobal healthinfectious diseasesnutritionvitamins

Identifiers

PMID42022622
PMCPMC13098065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.