Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022575›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2026

Experienced Stigma Related to Common Mental Illness and Alcohol Use Disorder in Rural Uganda: A Qualitative Study.

Yang Jae Lee, Benjamin Miller, Rita Mbabazi, Shakira Nakaweesi, Cissy Atim, Sarah Ning, Cossy Kisakye, Talia Wagener, Marcus Tsai, Rauben Kazungu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment Experiences of Individuals With Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders and Perspectives of Mental Health Workers in Ashanti Region, Ghana.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yang Jae LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin MillerUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Rita MbabaziEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Shakira NakaweesiCavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Cissy AtimCavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah NingWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cossy KisakyeCavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Talia WagenerUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marcus TsaiUniversity of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Rauben KazunguEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Ibrahim SsekaloEmpower Through Health, Jinja, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Robert RosenheckDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stigma remains a major barrier to mental health care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet little is known about how stigma operates for common mental illnesses (CMIs) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) in rural Uganda. Methods: We conducted 80 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with individuals and family members affected by CMIs (n=34) or AUD (n=46) in Buyende District, Uganda. Interviews were analyzed inductively using the framework method to identify cross-cutting themes. Results: Three interlocking themes emerged: Conclusions: Stigma toward people with CMIs and AUD in rural Uganda is pervasive, multilayered, and sustained by moral and structural factors. AUD is publicly moralized, while CMIs are concealed and pathologized. Stigma-reduction strategies should integrate psychoeducation, community and religious engagement, family-centered support, and economic empowerment to disrupt cycles of exclusion and improve care uptake.

Indexed as

alcohol use disorderanxietycommon mental illnessdepressionMental illnessqualitative researchrural healthstigma

Identifiers

PMID42022575
PMCPMC13099072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.