Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022529›Full record

ArticlePaediatric & neonatal pain2026

Impact of Palliative Care Educational Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pediatric Palliative Care Among Healthcare Professionals Working in Nepal.

Biplav Ghimire, Spandana Rayala, Megan Doherty, Arika Poudel, Sudhir Sapkota, Manon Ranger, Srikanth Srirama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric & neonatal pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Biplav GhimireKanti Children's Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2414-6470
Spandana RayalaTwo Worlds Cancer Collaboration North Vancouver Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4732
Megan DohertyTwo Worlds Cancer Collaboration North Vancouver Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-2169
Arika PoudelTribhuwan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Department of Ophthalmology Kathmandu Nepal.
Sudhir SapkotaKanti Children's Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.
Manon RangerThe University of British Columbia Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-0686
Srikanth SriramaTwo Worlds Cancer Collaboration India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a critical and persistent unmet need for pediatric palliative care (PPC) services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with the lack of specialized training among healthcare professionals (HCPs) identified as a major barrier. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured educational intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of HCPs in Nepal toward PPC. We utilized the Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) model, an interactive, technology-enabled, flipped-classroom approach designed to build capacity in resource-limited settings. The program consisted of nine weekly 75-min online sessions, incorporating expert-led didactic lectures, breakout room discussions, and case-based learning. Using a culturally and contextually adapted, validated questionnaire, we measured the changes in Likert scores before and after the educational intervention to assess changes in participants' PPC-related knowledge and attitudes. Of the 55 HCPs who enrolled in the training, 40 completed both the course and the questionnaire. Among them, 19 (47.5%) were nurses, 17 (42.5%) physicians, 2 (5.0%) psychosocial counselors, and 1 (2.5%) a family support officer. Statistically significant improvements were observed in both knowledge and attitudes regarding PPC. All 40 participants (100.0%) reported that the training was valuable and would recommend it to peers. The most cited barriers to participation included time constraints (72.5%), and internet connectivity issues (40.0%). These findings suggest that virtual PPC education delivered through the Project ECHO model is a promising and effective strategy to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and confidence among HCPs in resource-constrained settings. This study supports its potential to address the PPC education gap in LMICs like Nepal. Furthermore, the validated questionnaire developed through this initiative may serve as a useful tool for evaluating similar training initiatives.

Indexed as

health care professionalslow and middle‐income countriespediatric palliative carevirtual training program

Identifiers

PMID42022529
PMCPMC13098111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.