ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026
IoT-based health monitoring and social welfare access for Thailand's older adults.
Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Thailand's population is shifting, with 20% aged 60 and over in 2022, leading to healthcare and social welfare challenges. Digital technologies, particularly those using IoT, may improve health outcomes for older adults but face hurdles due to low digital literacy and a digital divide between urban and rural areas. This study investigated the accessibility and obstacles older adults encounter with social welfare services while assessing the effectiveness of current welfare programs. Methods: Data was gathered from 2,005 older adults through quantitative surveys regarding demographics, welfare accessibility, and the digital divide. A 6-month pilot program involving 80 users tested the daily usage of KATI smartwatches, WBP202 blood pressure monitors, and Contour Plus ELITE glucometers. All qualitative interviews, satisfaction ratings, and TAM data were directly supplied by the 80 older adult participants with the assistance of interviewers. Advanced features (alerts, SOS, predictive analytics, welfare integration) are planned for future scale-up. Results: Among the 2,005 respondents (mean age 68.9 years, 76.6% female), 64.2% had a monthly income of less than 5,000 THB, and 92.0% received the universal elderly allowance. In the pilot subgroup ( Conclusion: An IoT pilot showed good acceptability among smartphone users but risks increasing inequities without careful design for low-literacy, low-income, and homebound elders. Policies should focus on affordable devices, simple interfaces, and community training to promote inclusive digital aging.
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