Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022403›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Study on the effects of mental training on brain functional networks in operators during the glide phase of simulated carrier-based aircraft landing.

Yipeng Chang, Jin Ma, Chaolin Teng, Wendong Hu, Lin Cong, Shan Cheng, Weitao Dang, Zijia Liu, Zongnan Zhang, Yiming Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yipeng Chang *Department of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jin Ma *Department of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chaolin Teng *Department of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wendong HuDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lin CongDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shan ChengDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Weitao DangDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zijia LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zongnan ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yiming ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Duoduo HuiDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To enhance flight performance and safety margins during the glide phase of carrier-based aircraft landing, this study systematically investigated the effects of integrated mental training on trainees' brain functional networks from four dimensions: flight performance, electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectral density, sample entropy, and functional connectivity. Methods: The study recruited 46 participants, divided into a training group and a control group. All participants wore EEG equipment and performed dynamic carrier-based landing tasks based on a simulated carrier aircraft approach and landing platform. Results: The results showed that, after mental training, the training group exhibited significantly better flight performance than before training, exhibiting reduced landing trajectory deviation and shorter flight durations, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. EEG analysis revealed that the training group exhibited significantly increased power spectral density in the alpha band of the frontal, parietal, and occipital regions, the theta band of the central region, and the beta band of the occipital region following training, indicating enhanced attention and working memory. Sample entropy analysis revealed increased theta-band complexity in the central and parietal regions of the training group, reflecting heightened brain activity in these areas. Functional connectivity analysis revealed enhanced connectivity between delta and alpha frequency bands in the training group, primarily involving collaboration between the frontal lobe and other regions. Discussion: In summary, the mental training paradigm employed in this study significantly enhanced the stability, precision, and efficiency of participants' landing approach maneuvers. The underlying mechanism may be related to the optimization of brain functional networks. The research findings can provide reference for optimizing the carrier-based aircraft pilot landing training system.

Indexed as

brain functional networkEEG power spectral densityfunctional connectivitymental trainingsample entropysimulated approach and landing

Identifiers

PMID42022403
PMCPMC13095517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.