Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022399›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

A randomised controlled study of dog assisted therapy: comparing a short and a long version for patients with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Silvia Muñoz-Caller, Raquel Vidal, Jorge Lugo, Francesc Ristol, Anna Veiga, Cristina Vico, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Nuria Gómez-Barros

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06763614 (A Randomised Controlled Study of Dog Assisted Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06763614 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomised Controlled Study of Dog Assisted Therapy: Comparing a Short and a Long Version Program for Patients with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteRan2022 to 2023Enrolled55ConditionsFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersArmsDog assisted therapy - animal interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silvia Muñoz-CallerDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Raquel VidalDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Jorge LugoDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Francesc RistolCentre of Dog Assisted Therapy (CTAC), Barcelona, Spain.
Anna VeigaFundació Probitas, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina VicoFundació Probitas, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga *Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Nuria Gómez-Barros *Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) presents with complex neurodevelopmental challenges, including emotional, behavioral, and social difficulties. Dog-Assisted Therapy (DAT) has shown potential benefits, but optimal duration for maximal efficacy remains unclear. Objective: The present randomised controlled trial aimed to compare the therapeutic impact of a short version (8 weekly sessions) versus a long version (16 sessions) of a manualised DAT protocol on clinical, functional, and family outcomes in children and adolescents with FASD. Methods: Sixty-four participants were randomised to the short or long DAT version, with 55 completing treatment. Primary outcomes included social skills, internalizing and externalizing symptom profiles, quality of life, clinical severity, and parental anxiety and depression. Results: Both groups showed significant improvements across externalizing symptoms, social skills, FASD severity, and quality of life. However, the long-version DAT group exhibited greater reductions in externalizing symptoms (CBCL Inattention: Clinical trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov, NCT06763614.

Indexed as

animal assisted therapy (AAT)caregiver depression and anxietychildren and adolescents interventionsdog assisted therapy (DAT)fetal alcohol syndrome disordertreatment duration

Identifiers

PMID42022399
PMCPMC13095807

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.