Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022323›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A case report of malignant transformation in neurofibromatosis type 1: pain and rapid growth as key indicators for early biopsy.

Yuan Zhao, Jun-Ya Cao, Yuqian Li, Jun-Yi Huo, Zhuo-Wei Zhao, Le Xue, Jing Li, Ce-Zhong Duan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jun-Ya CaoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuqian LiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jun-Yi HuoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhuo-Wei ZhaoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Le XueDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ce-Zhong DuanDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) represents a life-threatening complication of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This report describes a male patient with NF1 and concomitant MPNST treated at our institution. A 55-year-old male first presented with multiple, skin-colored neoplasms distributed across his body over the course of three decades, without any identifiable predisposing factors. Two years before presentation, a firm subcutaneous nodule appeared on his left back, causing intermittent mild discomfort, leading to a diagnosis of multiple neurofibromas. Despite participation in a clinical trial, the lesion on his left back progressively enlarged, and associated pain intensified. A multidisciplinary team subsequently recommended resection of the dorsal mass via Mohs surgery under general anesthesia. Postoperative histopathological analysis confirmed NF1 with concurrent MPNST. No adjuvant targeted therapy was administered, and no recurrence was observed during the six-month follow-up. This case highlights the coexistence of NF1 and MPNST, aiming to enhance clinical awareness of the malignant transformation risks in NF1, thereby promoting earlier diagnosis and minimizing the potential for misdiagnosis and delayed intervention.

Indexed as

case reportliterature reviewmalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorsneurofibromatosis type Iplexiform neurofibroma

Identifiers

PMID42022323
PMCPMC13095573

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.