Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022247›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Improving Iron Status Without Iron: Clinical Insights From Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Supplementation.

Cassandra Evans, Ross Peterson, Jose Antonio, Anthony Clark

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cassandra EvansCollege of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, USA.
Ross PetersonScientific Affairs, Helaina Inc., New York, USA.
Jose AntonioCollege of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, USA.
Anthony ClarkScientific Affairs, Helaina Inc., New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helaina human lactoferrin (LF) (effera®) is a potential, well-tolerated alternative for improving iron status in women who present with chronic iron deficiency. This case series reports on two active women who had persistently low iron levels and poor response to, or intolerance of, standard orally administered iron supplements. The two individuals independently started oral ingestion of effera® at 100 mg/day for 6-20 weeks. Both showed notable increases in ferritin, with one also exhibiting marked increases in serum iron and transferrin saturation. The two participants reported better energy, fewer symptoms, and improved exercise capacity, all without gastrointestinal issues. These results align with growing evidence that LF supports iron homeostasis through receptor-mediated absorption, hepcidin-ferroportin modulation, and immune-balancing effects, potentially surpassing or working in synergy with conventional treatments. While limited to case reports, these observations support further controlled trials of effera® as an adjunct or alternative for iron deficiency, including non-anemic presentations.

Indexed as

ferritiniron alternativeiron-deficiencyiron parameterslactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID42022247
PMCPMC13098296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.