Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022193›Full record

ArticleEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2026

Assessing Nondietary Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Firefighters Using Silicone Wristbands.

Taylor Hoxie, Sharon Zhang, Ellen M Cooper, Daniel Ehrlich, Nicholas Herkert, Kate Hoffman, Heather M Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wearable Air Samplers Reveal How Wildfire Shapes the Exposome.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taylor HoxieNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Sharon ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-9879
Ellen M CooperNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Daniel EhrlichNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Nicholas HerkertNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-8934
Kate HoffmanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-7710
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6517

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMY H HERRING · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Research CoreU2CES030851 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAPLETON, HEATHER M · 2019 to 2025
$6.0M
Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firefighters are uniquely exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from use of aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) and potentially from PFASs-treated turnout gear. This study assessed firefighter's ambient (nondietary) exposure to PFASs using silicone wristbands. Twenty-three firefighters from North Carolina wore a new wristband during each 9-day work period for approximately 4 months. While wearing the wristbands, each firefighter reported on fire calls using an App installed on their phones. Wristbands, and blood plasma samples collected at study completion, were analyzed for PFASs. PFASs were detected in all blood samples and were dominated by TFA, PFOA, PFOS, PFPrA and PFHxS. Several PFASs levels were positively associated with age and years as a firefighter. Analytes commonly detected in wristbands were MeFBSE, MeFOSE, PFHxA, PFUnA, 6:2 diPAP, 8:2 diPAP, and 6:2/8:2 diPAP. Wristband MeFBSE levels were associated with the number of fires and duration of time spent at a fire. MeFOSE levels on wristbands were also significantly and positively correlated with plasma N-MeFOSAA, similar to a previous study in a nonfirefighter cohort. Overall, these findings suggest that silicone wristbands can detect some occupational PFASs exposures among firefighters and highlights the potential for specific PFASs compounds to be associated with firefighting activities.

Indexed as

blood plasmaexposurefirefightersPFASssilicone wristbands

Identifiers

PMID42022193
PMCPMC13096971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.