Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021993›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026

Recurrent catamenial pneumothorax in an adolescent: A case report with review of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Alberto Pedraza, Qian Yang, Nicholas Clayton, Oleg Opsha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto PedrazaDepartment of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, United States.
Qian YangDepartment of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, United States.
Nicholas ClaytonDepartment of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, United States.
Oleg OpshaDepartment of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catamenial pneumothorax (CP) is a rare form of spontaneous pneumothorax associated with thoracic endometriosis and is exceptionally uncommon in adolescents. We report a 14-year-old girl with early menarche and heavy menses who presented with abdominal pain and was incidentally found to have a right-sided pneumothorax. Despite chest tube drainage, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with bleb resection and pleurectomy, and subsequent chemical pleurodesis, she experienced recurrent episodes temporally associated with menstruation. A second VATS identified new blebs without diaphragmatic fenestrations or endometriotic lesions. Pathology was negative for lymphangioleiomyomatosis, while estrogen and progesterone receptor stains were also negative, leaving the case without histologic confirmation. Ultimately, the strong temporal association with menses and sustained remission after complete menstrual suppression with oral contraceptives supported a clinical diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax.

Identifiers

PMID42021993
PMCPMC13098329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.