Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021977›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

The Importance of Plastic Surgery in Multidisciplinary Teams: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies.

Abdulaziz Elemosho, Ramiz Kardan, Edward M Reece, Jason M Souza, Chad Gordon, B Todd Heniford, Jeffrey E Janis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdulaziz ElemoshoFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Ramiz KardanDepartment of Surgery, Jefferson-Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, PA.
Edward M ReeceDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Jason M SouzaFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Chad GordonDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
B Todd HenifordDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL.
Jeffrey E JanisFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) care facilitates coordinated expertise that leads to improved patient safety and outcomes. Yet, no prior study has quantified reported benefits from plastic surgery-inclusive MDTs across several procedures. We thereby hypothesized that plastic surgery-inclusive MDTs would lead to better surgical outcomes following cranioplasty, spine surgery, abdominoperineal resection, abdominal wall reconstruction, and extremity reconstruction, compared with the primary specialties acting alone. Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis guidelines, we searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for comparative studies comparing outcomes of care provided by plastic surgery-inclusive MDT and non-plastic surgery-inclusive MDT. Results: Thirty studies with a total of 9614 patients were included. Plastic surgery-inclusive MDT care was associated with reduced odds of wound complications in abdominoperineal resection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47-0.90) and spine procedures (OR = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.33-0.97). In addition, plastic surgery-inclusive MDT care for extremity reconstruction and abdominal wall reconstruction was associated with lower odds of wound complications ([OR = 0.24; 95% CI, 0.12-0.46] [OR = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.12-0.90]), reoperation ([OR = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.04-0.49] [OR = 0.26; 95% CI, 0.03-2.39]), and shorter length of stay (mean difference, -19.5 and -0.62, respectively). Conclusions: Plastic surgery-inclusive MDT care significantly reduces wound complication and reoperation rates across complex surgical procedures. These findings support the formal integration of plastic surgeons within MDTs to improve patient outcomes and surgical safety.

Identifiers

PMID42021977
PMCPMC13098781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.