Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021903›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2026

The Prevalence and Clinical Significance of the Centromere Protein-F-Like Immunofluorescence Staining Pattern in a Large ANA-positive Cohort.

Zhenzhen Su, Feng Zhang, Lijing Zhang, Yeerken Hayisaer, Bin Yang, Jing Hu, Li Wang, Xuedan Gao, Junlong Zhang, Zhuochun Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Zhenzhen SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Lijing ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yeerken HayisaerWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jing HuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Li WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xuedan GaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Junlong ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhuochun HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of the centromere protein-F-like (CENP-F-like) immunofluorescence staining pattern in a large patient cohort and through literature review. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed antinuclear antibody (ANA) immunofluorescence assay results from 191274 patients at West China Hospital of Sichuan University between March 2018 and November 2020. Specific immunological markers were tested in sera with CENP-F-like patterns. Additionally, a narrative review of seven relevant studies was performed for comparison. Results: In Southwest China, ANA positivity was found in 32.09% of patients, with the CENP-F-like pattern detected in 0.015% of all cases and 0.05% of ANA-positive individuals. The CENP-F-like pattern appeared predominantly at titers ≥ 1∶320, most often in isolation (68.97%), but also mixed with cytoplasmic speckled patterns. Patients with cancers accounted for the highest proportion (31.03%), including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Metastasis was observed in patients with solid tumors, while graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred in those with hematologic malignancies post-transplantation. Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) were diagnosed in 20.69% of cases, all showing disease-specific autoantibodies. These findings were broadly consistent with previous reports and suggest a possible association between the CENP-F-like pattern and malignancies. Conclusion: The CENP-F-like pattern is rare in ANA tests but may be associated with clinically important conditions, particularly cancers and AIDs. The occurrence of metastasis and GVHD in patients with this pattern highlights its potential clinical relevance, and concurrent autoantibodies may assist in diagnosing AIDs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, AntinuclearChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMicrofilament ProteinsAdultAutoimmune DiseasesChinaFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Antinuclearcentromere protein FChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMicrofilament ProteinsAntibodies, antinuclearAutoimmune diseasesClinical relevanceFluorescent antibody technique, indirectNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42021903
PMCPMC13095800

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