Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021810›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

Access to Assistive Technologies Among Older Adults in Iran: A Secondary Analysis of the 2022 Rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) Survey.

Sahar Sarmadi, Farkhondeh Alsadat Sajadi, Hossein Gerivani, Marzieh Shirazikhah, Azadeh Sayarifard, Haniye Sadat Sajadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahar SarmadiUniversity of Pecs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary.
Farkhondeh Alsadat SajadiDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Hossein GerivaniDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh ShirazikhahSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azadeh SayarifardKnowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Haniye Sadat SajadiKnowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-4080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aging is often accompanied by physical and cognitive decline, increasing the need for assistive technologies (ATs) to support daily living. Despite the clear benefits of ATs, access remains a significant barrier, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study explores access to ATs among older adults in Iran, using data from the 2022 Rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) Survey. Methods: This secondary analysis was based on cross-sectional data drawn from a subsample of 2888 participants aged 60 years and older, obtained from the 2022 Iran rATA survey. Descriptive and comparative statistics were used to examine self-reported functional difficulties and access to ATs, with group differences tested using chi-square and t tests or nonparametric equivalents as appropriate. Results: Overall, 1979 participants (68.58%) reported experiencing at least 1 functional difficulty. Among them, 1527 (76.23%) used at least 1 AT. The use of AT varied significantly by location, with urban residents reporting greater access than their rural counterparts. Most ATs were provided by the private sector (965, 65.47%) and primarily funded out-of-pocket (951, 64.52%). Additionally, 1230 users (83.45%) expressed satisfaction with their devices. Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for targeted policies to strengthen governance and reduce financial and geographic barriers to ATs for older adults. Strengthening public provision, improving affordability, and integrating ATs into health systems are key priorities for equitable aging.

Indexed as

DisabilityEquityHealth PolicyUniversal Health CoverageUtilization

Identifiers

PMID42021810
PMCPMC13097195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.