Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021808›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

NLR and Platelet Dynamics: Simple, Cost-effective Biomarkers for Stratifying Severity in Acute Pancreatitis.

Zohreh Maghsoomi, Sadaf Shahbeigy, Fatemeh Tajik Rostami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zohreh MaghsoomiResearch Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadaf ShahbeigyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mahdieh Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Tajik RostamiDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-7146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by pancreatic acinar cell injury and trypsin activation. Early identification of severe cases remains critical to reduce morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of accessible hematological indices-neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet counts (PLT), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and platelet-to-white cell ratio (PWR)-as prognostic alternatives to current complex scoring systems. Methods: In this retrospective prognostic study, medical records of 150 patients (aged 18-70 years) diagnosed with AP based on the Atlanta criteria (2012) at Firouzabadi Hospital (February 2015-February 2017) were reviewed. Blood tests performed at admission, 48 hours, and 72 hours after admission were used to compute the NLR, PLR, and PWR for group comparisons. The association between these indices and prognostic scores (Ranson, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Enquiry [APACHE-II], Glasgow, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment [SOFA], and Marshall) was assessed using independent t tests or Mann-Whitney U tests, as appropriate. To examine differences related to mortality, hematological indices were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors using the Mann‑Whitney U test or independent samples t test based on normality. Results: NLR showed significant differences with severity criteria and mortality. At 48 hours, in severe Bedside Index of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) cases, NLR was significantly higher (mean, 19.7 vs. 5.26; Conclusion: Significant differences between peripheral inflammatory markers across prognostic criteria suggest their potential as complementary tools for early risk stratification in AP. However, further prospective studies are warranted to confirm the prognostic utility of these indices for clinical endpoints, such as mortality and intensive care unit admission.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisAPACHE-IIGlasgowMarshallNLRPlateletRansonSOFA

Identifiers

PMID42021808
PMCPMC13097221

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