Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021612›Full record

Observational studyKorean journal of anesthesiology2026

Intraoperative hypotension during liver transplantation is associated with long-term mortality.

Akira Katayama, Ezeldeen Abuelkasem, Leon C Su, David W Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akira KatayamaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. katayamaa@upmc.edu.
Ezeldeen AbuelkasemDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Leon C SuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David W WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative hypotension (IOH) is common during liver transplantation (LT); however, its impact on long-term mortality remains unclear. We investigated the association between IOH and 1-year mortality using various mean arterial pressure (MAP) thresholds and exposure durations.

methodsThis retrospective observational cohort study included 1063 patients who underwent LT. We defined IOH as an MAP < 65 mmHg and examined each threshold in 5 mmHg increments to < 40 mmHg. Our primary outcome was 1-year mortality after LT. Multivariate logistic regression was used to control for confounding variables while assessing the association between IOH and 1-year mortality.

resultsThe 1-year mortality after LT was 7.1%. Only moderate-to-severe IOH showed independent associations with 1-year mortality: MAP < 55 mmHg for ≥ 43 minutes (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.48, 95% CI [1.05-5.86], P = 0.038), MAP < 50 mmHg for ≥ 14 min (HR = 2.60, 95% CI [1.01-6.65], P = 0.047), MAP < 45 mmHg for ≥ 13 min (HR = 4.98, 95% CI [1.18-21.0], P = 0.029), and MAP < 40 mmHg for ≥ 5 min (HR = 6.72, 95% CI [1.56-28.9], P = 0.010), whereas longer exposure durations at MAP < 65 or < 60 mmHg were not independently associated with increased mortality. Furthermore, both a lower MAP and longer exposure duration for each threshold increased the predicted probability of 1-year mortality.

conclusionsModerate-to-severe hypotension was independently associated with increased 1-year mortality after LT. These findings underscore the importance of intraoperative blood pressure management in LT recipients.

Indexed as

HypotensionIntraoperative ComplicationsLiver TransplantationAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHemodynamicsHypotensionIntraoperative periodLactic acidLiver transplantationMortality

Identifiers

PMID42021612
PMCPMC13439148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.