Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021611›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Lessons Learned From the Implementation of a Pragmatic Trial Evaluating Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Dementia Care in US Nursing Homes.

Carin Wong, Catherine V Piersol, Felicia Chew, Cara Lekovitch, Victoria Shier, Mike Morris, Jenny Martínez, Julie Britton, Natalie E Leland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carin WongDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Catherine V PiersolDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Felicia ChewDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cara LekovitchDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Victoria ShierThe Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mike MorrisStudy Advisory Committee Member, Pittsburgh, Pennslyvania, USA.
Jenny MartínezCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-1122
Julie BrittonGenesis HealthCare, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Natalie E LelandDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute IHS-1608-35732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe consistent delivery of effective evidence into nursing home practice has been shown to enhance quality of care and residents' outcomes. Pragmatic trials enable the evaluation of efficacious interventions in a real-world context, including care of residents living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD). Yet, there are limited pragmatic trials conducted in nursing homes and even less evidence on the strategies to successfully conduct such research in this setting.

objectiveTo identify the lessons learned from a pragmatic trial and provide recommendations for future successful studies in United States (US) nursing homes.

methodsDrawing on a case example of a recently completed pragmatic trial, we used the Comparative Effectiveness Research Framework to guide the thematic analysis of study documentation to identify challenges, strategies used, and recommendations for future pragmatic trials in US nursing homes.

resultsFive themes emerged from this case example: 1) establish and sustain community partner collaboration, 2) context analysis and appropriate implementation plan, 3) study adaptability, 4) data collection in a 'real world' setting, and 5) broad dissemination. Within each theme, strategies we used, challenges we encountered, and recommendations for future studies were identified. Examples of recommendations include empowering community partners to be engaged in the research, co-design with community partners, account for the dynamic nature of the nursing home setting, and maintain communication with organization leaders.

conclusionsSuccessful completion of pragmatic trials in US nursing homes requires active engagement of community partners throughout the research process. The emergent lessons learned and recommendations highlight the complex nature of this care setting, the need to be proactive in implementation planning, and the pivotal role of community partners. Moving forward, there is a need for greater emphasis on systematically sharing experiences more broadly to advance the science of pragmatic trials in US nursing homes.

Indexed as

DementiaNursing HomesPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicComparative Effectiveness ResearchHumansNursing Home ResidentsUnited Statescommunity partnersimplementationlessons learnednursing homepragmatic trials

Identifiers

PMID42021611
PMCPMC13103693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.